Heather Agyepong: Reclaiming Our Gaze
Heather Agyepong: Reclaiming Our Gaze
Heather Agyepong and Doyle Wham present Reclaiming Our Gaze: a reflection, a response and a call to arms inspired by the artist’s award-winning series Wish You Were Here.
“Unless we learn the lesson of self-appreciation and practice it, we shall spend our lives imitating other people and deprecating ourselves.”
These revolutionary words were spoken by Aida Overton Walker, the vaudeville performer whose subversive mastery and graceful ownership of the Cake-Walk dance in the early C20th created a new and necessary archetype for Black performers. The dance was originally performed by enslaved people mimicking their slave owners and high society, yet was received with great rapture by white audiences. It continued to grow in popularity after emancipation and spread rapidly across America and Europe, culminating in 1902 with Aida Overton Walker’s elegant, skillful interpretation of the dance which saw her dubbed ‘the queen of the Cake-Walk’.
The Cake-Walk and its dancers’ legacies are intrinsically tied to their primary mode of documentation - photography. The photographic archive reveals the indelible imprint of the white gaze: exoticizing, degrading and often grotesque.
Nonetheless, the defiance and poise of figures such as Walker shines through. Over a century later, the continued significance and urgency of her message is captured by Heather Agyepong, whose series Wish You Were Here sees her reimagine and be guided by Walker. Agyepong’s work raises vital questions around the reclamation of the gaze, and how that functions in live performance, visual arts and society at large, as well as exemplifying the need for rest, release and radical self-worth. Her work speaks not just to the eye and to the mind, but to the soul.
While Overton reclaimed the Cake-Walk in 1902, the need for continual reclamation across the cultural sphere persists. It is a constant negotiation that is seen sharply in the public, media-heavy environments that Black performers, and women in particular, must navigate. The recent racial attacks on Francesca Amewudah-Rivers for her casting in Romeo and Juliet are a notable example, yet one which above all illustrates the strength in solidarity. Through many means including an open letter, over 800 Black actors came together in a show of support and unity, demonstrating the power of collective uprising to reshape narratives and own space, on one’s own terms.
The following artworks selected from Wish You Were Here embody the call to arms of both Heather Agyepong and Aida Overton Walker, offering paths forward towards the reclamation of their gaze.
LE CAKE-WALK: THE BODY REMEMBERS
In this artwork, Heather Agyepong, as herself and Aida Overton Walker, illustrates the feeling of being frozen under threat. Simultaneously, her gaze lifts to look up at the sky - a simple gesture but one which carries a powerful sense of vulnerability, demonstrating the importance of seeking, and finding, support outside of yourself.
4. Le Cake-Walk: The Body Remembers, Heather Agyepong, 2020
LE CAKE WALK: ANNA MAE
In this artwork, the power of the gaze is crucial once again. Anna Mae, a character inspired by the actress Viola Davis, commands respect and ownership over her own body by first fixing her gaze at her invisible adversary and subsequently leaving the frame. This act of departure speaks volumes and can be directed infinitely beyond its immediate context, towards the entire legacy of the white gaze in performance and photography.
8. Le Cake-Walk: Anna Mae, Heather Agyepong, 2020
LE CAKE WALK: SPOTLIGHT ON REST
In this artwork, the artist captures the necessity of rest. By closing her eyes to the camera, her gaze refuses to engage the viewer, turning inwards. This act of self-care is also an act of resistance, at once a display of vulnerability and strength.
6. Le Cake-Walk: Spotlight on Rest, Heather Agyepong, 2020
ABOUT HEATHER AGYEPONG
Heather Agyepong is a British Ghanaian visual artist, performer/actor and maker who lives and works in London. Her art practice is concerned with mental health and wellbeing, invisibility, the diaspora and the archive. Agyepong uses both lens-based practices and performance with the aim of culminating a cathartic experience for both herself and the viewer. By adopting the technique of re-imagination, the artist engages with communities of interest and the self as a central focus within the image
Photograph by Terna Jogo